国民收入分配使用结构的现状和前瞻

Present Situation and Perspective of Distribution and Expenditure Composition of National Income

经济体制的深刻变革要求着统计和国民收入核算制度的变革。本文尝试着运用新的统计计算口径和方法对国民生产总值、个人可支配收入、政府和企业的最终收入以及居民可支配收入的使用、政府和企业最终收入的使用、总消费、总储蓄和总投资、固定资产折旧的分布和净储蓄、净投资、国民收入积累率、固定资产投资水平等指标重新进行了认真的推算和估算,从而在更加符合或接近现实的意义上描绘出了国民收入分配使用的最基本结构。在此基础上,作者分析了10年来国民收入分配使用结构发生巨大变化的原因和一般后果;通过国际比较,对我国国民收入分配格局进行了总体评价;并勾画出了我国经济发展的三种不同的可能前景。

The deepening reform of economic system calls for the reform of statistics and national income accounting system. This article tries to apply a new statistic counting scope of data and a new method to deal with such indicators as gross national product, individual disposable income, usage of government and enter prise final income as well as civilian disposable income, usage of government and enterprise final ipcome, total consumption, total savings and gross investment, distribution of fixed assets depreciation, net savings, net investment, accumulation rate of national income, level of fixed assets investment, etc. The authors have earnestly calculated and estimated all the indicators again so that the very fundamental line-up of national income distribution and application sketched in this article is in a sense more conformable or identical to the reality. On this basis, they have analyzed the causes and resu]ts of the big changes which have taken place in the line-up of national income distributon and application during the past decade. By comparing this country with others, they have made an overall appraisal of its national income distribution pattern, and drawn three different possible perspectives for its economic development.