刘勰楚辞观简论——以《文心雕龙·辨骚》篇为中心

The simple exposition of LIU Xie's review of Chu Ci ——Considering The Literary Mind and Carving of Dragons·Discriminate Li Sao as the centre of the book

本文认为 ,刘勰的《辨骚》篇是楚辞学史上第一篇最精辟、最深刻、最具创见而最富赞美之情的《楚辞》专论。它从通变特征、艺术成就、文学地位、后世影响等方面 ,对屈骚进行了较为系统而全面的评价。不仅总结出了“酌奇而不失其真 ,玩华而不坠其实”的文学创作原则与规律 ,而且对于后人研究《楚辞》具有方法论意义。刘勰的楚辞观值得重视。此外 ,对“博徒”一词的误解予以驳正 ,认为是褒词而非贬词。

This article holds that Liu Xie's Discriminate Li Sao is a most penetrating and deepest works on the book. It also has many new ideas. It is a special exposition which eulogizes Chu Ci full of affection. It gives QU Yuan systematic and complet appraisal from inherit and developing features, the accomplishment of art, the position of literature, the effective to the latecomers .It sums up the principle and regular pattern of literature writing which is called Using unusual and beautiful language, but doesn't give up their fact. It also contribute the methodology to latecomers who study Chu Ci. LIU Xie's view point of Chu Ci is worth paying attention to. Besides, it corrects the misleading about the phrase'博徒', persons who are in rich knowlege. It says the phrase should be a commendatory term, but not in a derogatory sense.