1978～1981年毛泽东历史地位的确立及其意义

Establishment of Mao Zedong's Historic Position between 1978 and 1981 and Its Significance

在毛泽东逝世后的一段时间 ,如何科学地认识毛泽东的历史地位 ,全面、正确地评价毛泽东和毛泽东思想 ,总结“文化大革命”的经验教训 ,是一个非常迫切而又复杂的问题。 1978年的真理标准大讨论 ,开始比较集中地提出并初步讨论了这个问题 ,与会人员虽发表了不少有见地的意见 ,但还是没有解决实质性的问题。直至邓小平发表《坚持四项基本原则》讲话和叶剑英发表国庆 30周年讲话后 ,全党经过一年多的共同努力 ,通过党的十一届六中全会《关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议》 ,才得以完满解决。实事求是地确立毛泽东的历史地位和毛泽东思想的指导作用 ,对于统一全党、全军、全国各族人民的思想认识 ,实现新的历史转折 。

How to judge Mao Zedong's historic position in a scientific and historical way? How to judge Mao Zedong himself and his thoughts and summarize the experience and lessons of the “Great Cultural Revolution' in a comprehensive and correct way? It is really a complicate issue during the period after Mao Zedong passed away. The year of 1978 began the Truth Criterion Discussion which preliminary put forward the issue. Scholars published insighted papers, however the issue not far seettled down. Since Deng Xiaoping delivered his speech ' Sticking to the Four Cardinal Principles' and Ye Jianying delivered his speech at the 30th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, through the hardworking of the whole Party, the Sixth Session of the 11th Assembly of the CPC passed the “Resolutions on Several Historic Issues of the Party since the Founding of the People's Republic of China'. This issue was completely settled down. It is of great significance to establish Mao Zedong's historic position and the guiding role of Mao Zedong's Thought, which helps to unite the ideology of the whole Party, Army and Nationalities and realize the historic turn.