语结、语境与话语理解

Nexus, Context and Utterance Interpretation

在话语信息真值的理解中 ,话语的语结切分及其语境映射下的衔接表义方式对实现语篇连贯起着重要的作用。在语言行为中语结和语境是不可分割的统一体 ,且语境对语结具有两大基本功能 ,即投射(projection)和衔接 (cohesion)。各种复杂状态的语境可以归纳为心理的、逻辑的和背景的三个层次 。

Nexus segments and their cohesive manners, in the projection of context and interpretation of truth-value utterance, are essential to the achievement of discourse coherence. Nexus and context are one inseparable integrity, and context has two basic functions for nexus: projection and cohesion. The various complex contexts are summarized as those of psychology, logic and background, upon which the nexuses in utterances rely to perform their cohesive and coherent functions.