浅笑之外无从消解的忧悒——沈从文乡土小说的悲剧意蕴浅析

Constant Anxiety behind the Smile——as implied by the tragedy of SHEN Chong-wen novels

通过分析沈从文的乡土小说，论述作者在湘西一派平和宁静的田园诗的背后隐含了一系列乡土悲剧。这些悲剧中有被突降的外力所毁灭的充满生机与希望的生命，也有在美的山水之中孕育的爱情悲剧，还有一个完整的洋溢人性温情的湘西正逐渐在外来工业文明的浸染下变得浑浊的社会悲剧。作者带着温爱之情来描述这些不幸和锐变，并且力图以一个湘西人对湘西的爱来拯救陷入迷途中的纯朴人性和民族美德。

Through analysis SHEN Cong-wen's local novels, this essay described a series local tragedies hiding in the peaceful idyll. There are life full of light and vitality destroyed by sudden force from the outside. There are also love tragedy breeding in beautiful mountains and rivers. There are social tragedy that the whole the west of Hunan full of humanity and tender feeling. Becoming turbid because of the influence of industry. The author described these unfortunate and change with deep feeling and try to save the pure humanity and notion virtue. He is a total people and he loves his hometown and the people.