101例首次住院气功所致精神障碍患者的5年随访

The 5 year followup outcome of the inpatients with mental disorders induced by Qigong

目的 探讨气功所致精神病性障碍患者的预后。方法 采用门诊检查和访问家属的形式,对101例气功所致精神障碍患者5年以后的状况进行随访。结果 67例(66.34％)稳定,34例复发(33.66％),其中3例死亡。80例(79.2％)维持出院诊断,18例(17.8％)改诊为其他精神疾病。72例(71.29％)停止精神科治疗。92例(91.1％)缓解期社会功能正常,9例(8.9％)减退。结论 使用CCMD诊断的气功所致精神障碍患者的短期结局比较稳定,停止治疗和继续练功可能导致疾病复发。改诊的原因比较复杂,可能与诊断标准有关。

Objectives: To explore outcome of the inpatients with mental disorders induced by Qigong. Method: A follow up study was carried out by clinic and calling for the inpatients met with CCMD for mental disorder induced by Qigong after the patients were discharged. Results: The results showed that 34 cases (33. 66%) of all were recovered. 80 cases (79. 2%) maintain original diagnosis. The diagnosis of 18 cases (17. 8%) have been changed to other mental diseases. 72(71. 19%) stop taking drugs. Conclusion: The results indicate that the prognosis of mental disorders induced by Qigong in the short-term were better. The reasons of the change of diagnosis and recovered were associated with discontinuity of psychiatric treatment and continually practicing Qigong.