独生子女与非独生子女间个性差异的研究

A matched study: Arc tbcre any differences in personality traits between the only-children and the chil- dren with siblings

目的 了解独生子女成为普遍的正常人群后,其个性与非独生子女之间是否存在差异。方法 对197例(男117对,女80对)于推行独生子女政策以后出生的16～18岁城市高中独生子女与非独生子女用MMPI集中测试。结果 女性组:独生女与非独生女之间MMPI的14个量表获分无差异。男性组,非独生子F、D、Pt以及Sc等4个量表的获分高于独生子。结论 独生子与非独生子之间的个性有一定的差异,独生子的个性优于非独生女;独生女与非独生女子之间的个性无明显差异。

Objectives: Are there any differences in personality traits between the only-Children and the Children with siblings? Method: 197 pairdnale: 117 pair and female: 80 pair) only child and child with siblings, both were 16-18 years old, born after the 'only child policy' launched in china, were examined by MMPI. Results: In female group there were no statistically significant differences in 14 sub-scales of MMPI between both groups, but in male group, the T values of F, D, Ft and Sc Scales in MMPI from the child with siblings were higher than those from the only child. Conclusion: There are some differences in personality traits between the only child and the child with siblings.