肋骨、肋软骨骨折X线与超声诊断的对比研究

A Comparative Study of X-ray and Sonography on Fractures of Ribs and Rib Cartilages.

目的 探讨肋骨及肋软骨骨折的超声诊断价值。方法 对 31例肋骨、7例肋软骨骨折的X线及B型超声特点进行回顾性分析。结果 X线诊断肋骨骨折 2 6例 ,阳性率 83 .87% ,肋软骨未显像 ;超声诊断肋骨骨折 31例 ,肋软骨骨折 7例 ,阳性率 10 0 %。结论 超声对肋骨、肋软骨骨折 ,特别是线形骨折的诊断明显优于X线 ,二者结合分析 ,可提高诊断率。

Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of sonography on fractures of ribs and rib cartieages.Methods A retrospective analysis was made on the characteristics of X-ray and sonography in 38 cases of rib fractures and 7 cases of rib cartilage fractures.Results 26 cases of rib fractures were diagnosed with X-ray,which positive rate was 83.87%,and that the rib cartilage was unable to be displayed.31 cases of rib fractures and 7 cases of rib cartilage fractures were diagnosed by ultrasonography,positive rate was 100%.Conclusion Diagnosis by ultrasonography on fractures of ribs and rib cartilages has an obvious priority to that of x-ray combination of the both could increase the accuracy rate of diagnosis.