中国城乡孕产妇产前检查状况及其影响因素分析

Maternal Checkup Before Delivery for Pregnant Women of China and Its Influence Factor Analysis

以1997年全国人口与生殖健康调查数据中至少有1个存活孩子的妇女为研究对象,分析她们在生最小孩子时产前检查的现状及其影响因素,结果表明:城乡孕产妇对产前检查服务的利用不均等、产前检查次数少、首次检查开始时间较晚。妇女及其丈夫的教育程度、妇女年龄、现有孩子数、居住地形和经济收入是影响孕产妇产前检查的重要因素。

Target people of this study are women with at least one survival child in the 1997 National Population and Reproductive Health Survey.This article analyzes their prenatal checkup conditions when giving birth to the youngest child and the results show that most of these women did not go for prenatal health examination as equally as they should. Only a few times for prenatal checkup. Is is later for the first time. Major influencing factors include educational level of women and their husbands, women' s age, number of children ever born, topography of residence and income.