摘要
清前期的河南地方教育既是全国教育体系的一个缩影，同时又带有明显的地域色彩。河南地方教育体系大体上由三部分组成：一是作为官学的府州县学，二是由政府组织和倡导建立的社学、义学和书院等初级教育形式，三是以里甲和私塾教育的辅助教育形式，这些教育形式都受到封建科举考试的左右。各级学校不仅灌输了封建思想与伦理道德、培养了一大批官员，同时在发展农村教育、开启民智，以及继承和发扬中华传统文化方面都起到了一定的作用。
The local educational system of Henan Province of early Qing Dynasty was a epitome of educational system of China at that time,it had clear regional colour.The loacal educational system of Henan Privubce was composed of three parts: a. Schools of the state,for example,Schools of the Prefecture and Schools of the county etc.. b. Primary educational forms were organized and initiated by government, for example,Schools of the village, free School and academy etc.. c. auxiliary educational forms, for example, lijia education private School etc.All of these educational forms were controlled by the fedual Category Selection system. Schools at all levels not only inculcate fedual thought and trained numbers of official, but also took effect in developing rural education, opening wisdom of the masses, carrying forward forward the good cultural traditions of China.
