论魏晋六朝游仙文学的崛起

The rising of the Literature about immortals in the Wei Jin and Six Dynasties

游仙文学在秦汉是宗教的或政治的附庸，它在魏晋六朝的崛起，一般认为是受到同时兴起的道教的影响，但实际上与以汉末个体生命意识的觉醒为契机的文学的自觉有更密切的联系，所以在创作上表现人的主题，追求美的创造，从而汇入到当时的主流文学中。

The literature about immortals is dependent on religion and politics in the Qin and Han Dynasties. It is generally considered that grows up in the Wei, Jin and Six Dynasties under influence of the Taoism rising at the same time. In face, it has a more intimate relation to the consciousness of litrature which goes with the awakening of individual life sense emerging at the end of the Han Dynasty, so it shows human theme and turns to aesthetic creation, thereby convers into the main trend of literature of the time.