摘要
少数服从多数是始终存在于人类社会发展中的基本原则 ,而“投票悖论”却揭示出这一原则本身可能出现的多数人意志对少数人意志实施专制的倾向。忽视少数人的权利会在集团行动中产生负效用 ,从而导致行动成本的递增与制度本身运作的低效。少数服从多数的原则及其运作程序 ,在现行两种社会制度下的民主制度中表现是不同的。只有社会主义的民主 ,才能真正体现少数服从多数的原则。
The minority being subordinate to the majority is the fundamental principle has been existing in man's social development,but the“vote-paradox”reveals that the principle as such may result in the tendency that the majority's will will carry out dictatorship over the minority's will.Neglect of the minority's right may cause negative effectiveness to lead to the progressive increase of action cost and the low efficiency of the operation of the system itself.Only the socialist democracy can really embody the principle of the minority subordinate to the majority.
