电解质水溶液研究进展及其在石油工业中的应用

Progress in the Study of Electrolyte Water Solution and Applications of the Electrolyte Water Solution in Petroleum Industry

综述了电解质水溶液热力学性质和结构研究的各种方法、近年来取得的巨大进展以及电解质水溶液在石油工业中的广泛应用 ,展望了电解质水溶液的研究前景 .简述了电解质水溶液研究的半经验理论和统计热力学理论等理论方法、多种结构和实验方法以及 3种计算机模拟方法 ;介绍了电解质水溶液在石油开采、储运、加工等领域的广泛应用和应用中出现的问题 .

The authors summarize the methods of studying the thermodynamic properties and structure of electrolyte water solution:theortical research, structural research, experimental research and computer simulation research. Some branches are introduced in the study of the thermodynamic properties of electrolyte water solution. The applications of the research results were discussed in the production, storage and transportation, and processing of oil and gas, and the difficuties encountered in the applications are also discussed.