护理人员睡眠障碍及其相关因素的调查

A Study on the Situation of the Somnipathy among Nurses, its Infiuencing Factors and the Countermeasures

为探求导致护理人员睡眠障碍的相关因素,提高护士素质及护理质量,对672名各岗护士进行抽样调查,其结果:护理人员睡眠障碍的发生率为16.96％;各岗之间存在显著性差异,其中发生率较高的是门诊部、五官科、供应室、精神科、妇产科;睡眠障碍的发生率与班制、岗位、烟酒嗜好、夜班工作年限等有关;睡眠障碍出现频度较多的症状是“自觉多梦”、“醒后不易入睡”和“醒后感到不适、疲乏”。所以要以科学合理的排班,加强护士保健,改革工作制度和工作环境等为相应的对策。

The author tries to explore the influencing factors on somnipathy among nurses with the aim to improve the quality of the nurse and their care. The results from the investigation on 672 nurses show that: the incidence of somnipathy among nursing staff is 16. 96% , and there is significant differences among different departments. There is a relatively higher incidence rateamong the nurses in the departments of outpatient, five sense organ, supply, psychiatry, gynecology and obstetrics. The incidence is related to the factors of work shift, job, smoking and alcohol drinking, and night shift; the most frequently occurred symptoms are: feeling having too many dreams while sleeping, difficulty to fall asleep again after being awake , and a sense of uncomfortable and fatigue after waking up in the morning. Conclusions: Make the work shift arrangement more rationally and scientifically, strengthen the health care for the murses, reform the working system and improving the working conditions for the nurses.