妇女宫颈刮片细胞学检查结果分析

Analysis of paper smear of uterine cervix in community females

[目的 ]探讨妇女子宫颈癌发病的相关因素及宫颈涂片细胞学检查结果 .[方法 ]进行宫颈刮片细胞学检查 ,并进行相关情况问诊 .[结果 ]318例接受检查的妇女中属于 31～岁、41～岁年龄组的最多 ,占 6 5 4% ;文化程度以初、高中毕业为主 ,占 70 1% .第一次性交年龄和第一次妊娠年龄均以 2 2～岁年龄组最多 .宫颈涂片细胞学检查结果示阴性的占 6 2 6 % ,炎症占 35 2 % ,非典型增生及原位癌分别占1 6 % ,0 6 % .非典型增生及癌症组宫颈刮片细胞学检查经历明显少于对照组 .[结论 ]妇女应 1年做

OBJECTIVE*! To study the findings of paper smear of and epidemiological factors of carcinoma of females. *!METHODS*! The paper smear of uterine cervix was performed and some of related status on carcinoma of uterine cervix was invested. *!RESULTS*! Out of 318 cases of females, 31～50 year old females were 65.4% and their educational level was junior and senior high school (70.1%). The age of first sex was 22～27 year old (61.6%) and of first pregnancy was 22～27 year old, too. The results of paper smear were negative (62 6 %), inflammation (35 2%), atypical cells (1 6%) and carcinoma in situ (0 6%), respectively.( 50 3% of total subjects had gynecological symptoms,and their symptoms were leukorrhea (32 5%), postcoital bleeding (0 6%).63 8% of total subjects had Pap.smear experience. The glubs of atypical cells and CIS were less than others in Pap.smear experience. *!CONCLUSION*! It is important that females are examined by the paper smear of uterine cervix at one time of each year.