腹式深呼吸对分娩影响的临床观察

The clinical analysis of the effects of abdominal breathing on delivery

目的 :探讨在产程中应用腹式呼吸对分娩的影响。方法 :12 0例产妇 ,在产程中正规指导应用腹式深呼吸 (观察组 ) ,对其分娩情况进行动态观察。随机取条件相同 ,但在产程中未正规指导应用腹式深呼吸的产妇 12 0例为对照组。结果 :观察组第一产程活跃期及第二产程较对照组明显缩短 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;宫内窘迫发生率及剖宫产手术率亦明显低于对照组 (P <0 .0 5 )。总产程第一产程潜伏期及新生儿窒息及产后出血的发生率两组比较差异无统计学意义。结论 :在产程中应用腹式深呼吸可缩短第一产程活跃期及第二产程 。

Objective:To investigate the effects of abdominal breathing during labor on delivery.Methods:Two hundred and fortypregnant women were enrolled into this study from January 1999 through Semptember 1999. One hundred and twenty women instructed with regular deep abdominal breathing served as the treatment group.The rest were the control group.Results:The active phase of the first labor stage and the second labor stage of the treatment group were shorter than those of the control group ( P <0.05 ). Compared with the control group , the incidence of fetal intrauterus distress and caesarean section were lower( P <0.05).The total course of labor, the latency of the first stage,asphyxia neonatorum and postpartum bleeding were similar in both groups. Conclusion: The application of deep abodminal breathing in labor could shorten the active phase of the first stage and the second stage of labor.It also lowered the incidence of fetal intrauterus distress and caesarean section and is worth being used widely.