探索符合国情的卫星工程管理结构与方法

Exploring the Satellite Project's Management Structure and Methods Suitable for the National Conditions

卫星工程管理结构和方法将一定程度上影响国家的卫星工程发展速度 ,它不仅应符合自身发展的客观规律 ,还应符合变化的国情。该文对承担大部分中国卫星研制的中国空间技术研究院 (CAST)管理现状作了说明 ;从卫星工程管理的组织结构、卫星型号的管理模式、质量体系建设、经费管理、测试发射的组织和批生产管理等方面分析了与国情及自身发展客观规律的不适应性 ,并通过国内外相关情况的对比 ,进行了可择对策的分析研究 。

The management structure & methods will have a certain effect on the development of national satellite engineering , they must accord with not only their own development rule but also the changing situation of the country. Management status quo about Chinese Academy of Space Technology (CAST), the producer of most chinese satellites, is introduced. Inadaptabilities to the changing situation of country and its own developmental rule are analysed in some aspects ,such as management structure & method, management mode of satellite project, establishment of quality system, organi zing of assembling & measuring and management of batch manufacture. The optional countermeasures are searched by comparing the domestic situation with the overseas correlative situation. Same clear & idiographic suggestions are introduced.