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鲫寄生碘泡虫属一新种 被引量:1

A NEW SPECIES OF THE GENUS MYXOBOLUS PARASITIC IN THE FISH CARASSIUS AURATUS AURATUS
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摘要 The present paper deals with a new species of the genus Myxobolus parasitizing the fish ( Carassius auratus auratus) in Beibei, Chongqing, China. Type specimens are deposited in College of Life Sciences, Southwest China Normal University. All measurements are in microns. Myxobolus beibeiensis sp. nov. (Figs. 1—4) Host\ Carassius auratus auratus (Linnaeus). Location\ gill. Locality\ Beibei (29°49′ N, 106°25′ E),Chongqing. Date\ Aug. 16, 1996. Vegetative form is not being observed. Spore in shape of pumpkin seed in thecal view, with blunt and rounded posterior end, tapering to anterior extremity, with widest part in field from half level to anterior two-thirds level of body, and with 3—4 small V shaped folds on posterior part in some spores; convex lens shaped in sutural view, sutural ridge distinct and straight; two short rod like polar capsules not equal in size, with a triangular or round nucleus behind them, and their anterior extremities not on the same level, larger polar capsule occupying two-fifths of spore length; sporoplasm concentrated, with two round germinal nuclei and an iodinophilous vacuole. Dimensions of spores preserved in formalin (5% in Concentration): length 17.2 (16.0—19.1), width 11.5(10.2—13.0), thickness 8.0(7.1—9.5); larger polar capsules 8.8(8.2—9.7) by 3.3(3.2-3.4), smaller polar capsules 7.8(7.5—8.0) by 3.0(2.8? ?.2). This species is similar to Myxobolus tayehensis Chen, 1998, but differs from the latter in following respects: (1) spores of the new species are in the shape of pumpkin seed in thecal view, while spores of M. tayehensis are pyriform or bulb shaped; (2) the two polar capsules of the new species are not equal in size, and the larger one occupies two fifths of the spore length, while those of M. Tayehensis are equal in size, and occuping one half of spore. This species also resembles M. orientalis Schulman, 1962, but differs from the latter in two respects. (1) Spore length of the new species in about one and half times as long as spore width, while that of M. orientalis is twice as long as spore width. (2) The two polar capsules of the new species are unequal in size, and the larger one occupies two fifths of the spore length, while the latter possesses two equal polar capsules, the length of which is two thirds to three fourths of spore length. The present paper deals with a new species of the genus Myxobolus parasitizing the fish ( Carassius auratus auratus) in Beibei, Chongqing, China. Type specimens are deposited in College of Life Sciences, Southwest China Normal University. All measurements are in microns. Myxobolus beibeiensis sp. nov. (Figs. 1—4) Host\ Carassius auratus auratus (Linnaeus). Location\ gill. Locality\ Beibei (29°49′ N, 106°25′ E),Chongqing. Date\ Aug. 16, 1996. Vegetative form is not being observed. Spore in shape of pumpkin seed in thecal view, with blunt and rounded posterior end, tapering to anterior extremity, with widest part in field from half level to anterior two-thirds level of body, and with 3—4 small V shaped folds on posterior part in some spores; convex lens shaped in sutural view, sutural ridge distinct and straight; two short rod like polar capsules not equal in size, with a triangular or round nucleus behind them, and their anterior extremities not on the same level, larger polar capsule occupying two-fifths of spore length; sporoplasm concentrated, with two round germinal nuclei and an iodinophilous vacuole. Dimensions of spores preserved in formalin (5% in Concentration): length 17.2 (16.0—19.1), width 11.5(10.2—13.0), thickness 8.0(7.1—9.5); larger polar capsules 8.8(8.2—9.7) by 3.3(3.2-3.4), smaller polar capsules 7.8(7.5—8.0) by 3.0(2.8? ?.2). This species is similar to Myxobolus tayehensis Chen, 1998, but differs from the latter in following respects: (1) spores of the new species are in the shape of pumpkin seed in thecal view, while spores of M. tayehensis are pyriform or bulb shaped; (2) the two polar capsules of the new species are not equal in size, and the larger one occupies two fifths of the spore length, while those of M. Tayehensis are equal in size, and occuping one half of spore. This species also resembles M. orientalis Schulman, 1962, but differs from the latter in two respects. (1) Spore length of the new species in about one and half times as long as spore width, while that of M. orientalis is twice as long as spore width. (2) The two polar capsules of the new species are unequal in size, and the larger one occupies two fifths of the spore length, while the latter possesses two equal polar capsules, the length of which is two thirds to three fourths of spore length.
作者 张其中
出处 《水生生物学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第3期279-281,共3页 Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica
基金 重庆市中青年专家基金!资助项目
关键词 粘孢子纲 双壳目 碘泡科 新种 鲫鱼 碘泡虫 Myxosporea Bivalvulida Myxobolidae New species
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参考文献2

  • 1陈启鎏 马成伦.中国动物志(粘体门:粘孢子纲)[M].科学出版社,1998.332-528.
  • 2陈启鎏,中国动物志.粘体门.粘孢子纲,1998年,332页

共引文献1

同被引文献25

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  • 2吴灶和,吴建平,华鼎可.南海鱼类寄生粘孢子虫的研究——Ⅰ.角形虫属五新种[J].热带海洋,1993,12(4):79-87. 被引量:3
  • 3孙春燕,赵元莙,陈子桂.多涅茨尾孢虫(Henneguya doneci) 4个种群遗传多样性的RAPD分析[J].高技术通讯,2006,16(10):1097-1100. 被引量:6
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  • 10Zhao Y J, Ma C L, Song W B. Description of two new species of Parvicapsula Shulman, 1953 ( Myxosporea: Parvicapsulidae) parasitic in the urinary bladder of marine fishes Paralichthys olivaceus and Kareius bicoloratus, from the coast of the Yellow Sea, China [ J ]. Acta Protozoologica ,2000,39 : 157--162

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