试论南北矛盾的经济根源

The Economic Origins of Contradiction between the South and the North

二次大战以后,西方垄断资本主要通过经济手段对发展中国家实行渗透和扩张,把发展中国家置于世界资本主义体系的附属地位。跨国公司成为帝国主义推行经济霸权的主要工具,而广大发展中国家在经济发展中却面临严重困难和危机。可见,西方的经济霸权主义政策和旧的国际经济秩序是南北矛盾的主要经济根源。

Some comrades consider that most of the developing countries become sovereing states and production and capital internationalization develop rapidly, that the economic relations between states become interdependent and a new epoch of mutual benefits arising and in-equality becomes past. In their opinion, no explitations and dominations exist, not to say imperialist power politics. Polarization dooms prevailing: the rich becomes richer and the poor becomes poorer. And the poorers have to be cooperative with the rich countries to get developed, so on and so forth. Obviously the above mentioned points of view are theoretically opposite to the Marxist methodology of class analysis and antagonistic with historical development and the realities of present-day world situation.