摘要
目的 :研究儿童眼眶疾病的临床分类、诊断和治疗。方法 :回顾分析 6 7例眼眶病住院患儿的临床资料 ,其中 6 5例行手术治疗 ,结合病理检查进行统计学分析。结果 :6 7例中肿瘤 51例 ,前 3位是皮样囊肿、血管瘤、横纹肌肉瘤 ;然后是血囊肿 9例。眼眶异物 3例 ,先天性小眼球合并囊肿 2例 ,蜂窝织炎和先天性泪腺瘘各 1例。结论 :儿童眼眶病以肿瘤和血囊肿最常见 ,多与先天性、胚胎性肿瘤或先天性发育畸形有关 ,治疗方法以手术为主。
Objective:To learn the clinical classification,diagnosis and treatment of children orbital diseases.Method:67 children with orbital tumor were retrospectively investigated combined with pathological examination.65 cases of them underwent surgery.Results:51 of 67 cases were tumors,which were dermoid cyst,hemangioma,rhabdomyosarcoma as the three leading kinds;then 9 cases were blood cyst;3 cases were orbital foreign body,2 cases were congenital microphthalmus combined with cyst and l case was orbital cellulitis and congenital lacrimal gland fistula.Conclusion:Tumor and blood cyst are most common,children orbital diseases which are cor related with congenital, embryonic tumor or congenital deformity.Surgery is the main method for treatment.
关键词
眶疾病
眶肿瘤
血肿
儿童
治疗
Orbital diseases
Orbital neoplasms
Hematoma
Child
