小地域分析的研究与应用

The Study and Application for Small Area Analysis

近年来 ,小地域分析取得了极大的发展。在已有的几种方法中 ,本文列举了较为普遍的一般聚集现象研究和污染点源的研究。其中一般聚集现象的研究包括分成估计法、poisson回归法、近似正态法、最近邻法和层次贝叶斯法 ;污染点源研究包括poisson回归法、istonic回归法、病例对照方法和点过程法。

Small area analysis is becoming important and has a rapid progress recently due to a growing demand.This paper reviews the studying methods on a general clustering phenomenon and point sources of industrial pollution.The former includes synthesis method,poisson regression method,approximately normal method,the nearest neighbor method and hierarchical bayesian method.The latter includes poisson regression method,istonic regression method,case control method and point process method.