知识经济与开放经济

Knowledge Economy and Open Economy

知识经济和开放经济有密切联系 ,知识经济以经济开放为前提 ,开放经济须以知识在国际间的传播为媒介 ,二者共同构成当代世界经济的本质特征。传统经济理论中的“里昂惕夫悖论”和“产品生命周期论”都可以用知识经济加以重新解释。二战后 ,美国、日本和德国经济的繁荣和衰退都与其知识经济的发展状况息息相关。我国应坚持改革开放国策 ,实行科教兴国方针 ,大力发展知识经济。

Knowledge economy, i.e. the exchange of knowledge between nations, is closely associated with open economy, the latter being the prerequisite for the former and while the former being the mediator for the latter. They constitute the fundamental features of contemporary world economy. 'Leontief's Paradox' and the 'Theory of Product's Life Cycle' in the traditional economic theories can be reinterpreted in terms of knowledge economy. Post-war economic prosperity and recession in the USA, Japan, and Germany, have all been associated with the development of knowledge economy. It is argued that China should insist on the policy of reform and opening and the policy of strengthening China through science and education, and adopt effective measures to develop knowledge economy.