邮政扭亏必须加强成本控制与管理

Management in Cost Control Must Be Strengthened to Make up Deficits and Increase Surpluses in Postal Service

就近年来邮政发展现状和将要面临的各种挑战，从成本角度着手，应用数据、图表对邮政的生产、经营进行一般经济学分析，找出导致邮政亏损的根本原因。此外，还深入探讨了邮政扭亏为盈的途径，如提高成本管理的科学水平，强化企业经营管理，开发市场，增量创收等。

The author expounds in this paper the existing state of development in postal service in the past few years and the various challenges to be faced with in the days to come. Starting with costs, with the help of data and charts, the author gives a general economic analysis of the production and marketing of postal service and of the root cause of its deficit. The author also ex- plores in depth the ways to make up deficits and increase surpluses, namely, to improve the scientific management of costs; to strengthen the management of enterprises ; to open up markets and to achieve higher income by increasing production.