合伙主体与联营主体的权利义务评析

On the rights and obligations of investors of partnership and joint venture enterprises

本文通过对合伙、联营两种投资人的不同类型及其行使的不同权利，承担的不同义务、责任，来分析其性质和存在的社会动因，提示其在我国经济体系中的作用，特别是通过对比合伙企业与联营企业中的无限责任主体和有限责任主体的实际责任异同，来明确他们在不同的企业经济发展阶段和特定历史时期的作用。总结出这类经济活动中对主体的权利义务采用约定原则的普遍趋势及其意义，提出注意约定原则的运用、发展，为我国经济立法工作服务的观点。

By studying the different rights, obligations and responsibilities of investors of partnership and joint venture enterprises, this paper analyzes the nature and social causes and delineates the role they play in China's economic system. By comparing the similarities and differences between the responsibilities of those with unlimited and those with limited responsibilities of the two types of enterprises, the paper reveals the role they play in the course of the development or a given period of the enterprise concerned. The paper points out the general tendency and significance of adopting arranged rights and obligations in the economic activities for the sake of helping establish economic laws in China.