市场化分配原则与共同富裕

The Market-oriented Distribution Policy and the Shared Prosperity

建立在机会均等前提下的市场竞争无疑是当今中国社会主义市场经济的必然选择，市场化分配原则能够有效地促进社会生产效率的提高，使社会资源得到合理的使用，有效地防止平均主义现象的发生。但市场化分配原则往往会造成贫富两极分化。社会主义不同于资本主义，它在制度上所追求的是全社会的共同富裕，政府有必要在实施市场化分配原则的过程中进行二次分配，但共同富裕不等于平均富裕。

The market competition built on the prerequisite of equal opportunity is doubtlessly the inevitable choice that has been made by today's socialist China. The market-oriented distribution policy can effectivly improve efficiency in social production, make rational use of social resources, and effectively keep egalitarianism from cropping up. The market-oriented distribution policy, however, tends to result in the polarity between rich and poor. Socialisim is different form capitalism in that it requires in institutional terms that what it is after be the shared prosperity for the whole society, so it is essential that the goverment implement the second-time distribution in the course of carrying out the market-oriented distribution policy, but the shared prasperity does not necessrily mean equally shared prosperity.