迪庆藏区女性的教育和发展

Tibetan Woman's Education and Development in Deching Prefecture

封建农奴制在迪庆藏区占统治地位长达七八百年 ,广大藏区贫苦女性受教育的权利几乎被完全剥夺 ,解放后开始享受受教育的权利 ,藏区女性的教育经历了历史性的飞跃。但在文盲的构成中 ,女性仍占多数 ;而且学历层次越高 ,女性所占比例越低。影响迪庆藏区女性受教育的因素主要有 :贫困因素的影响、传统文化的影响、早婚早育的影响和弃学经商的影响。提高藏区女性的文化素质 ,为迪庆藏区的社会经济发展培养大批女性专门人才 ,是今后教育工作的重点。

Deching Tibetan Area was dominated by feudal serfdom for over 700 years,when Tibetan women from poor families were deprived of the right for education.After 1949,woman education in Deching experienced an unprecedented leap forward.However,women are still the bulk of Tibetan illiterates till now.2 out of 3 illiterates in the area are women.The higher of the education level,the lower percentage of women could be found.As a result,the proportion of women who have higher education is much lower than that of men.The factors that affect Tibetan woman to have modern education could be traced to poverty,traditional ideology,early marriage and fertility,and early engagement in household subsistence.Therefore,the focus of education in Deching Tibetan area is to boost women education,to turn out sizable women professionals for the social and economic development.