基于Web的协作学习系统模型

Web－based Cooperative Learning System Model

本文提出了一种基于Web的协作学习 Web－based Cooperative Learning 简称WebCL 系统模型。WebCL系统模型包含协作学习过程、资源设计过程和协作评价过程等三个子系统。协作学习过程子系统涉及学习者特征测量、小组形成、组准备、组进程和测试等几个步骤。资源设计子系统涉及需求分析、学习者分析、情境创设、资源设计、协作策略设计和协作进程设计等六个步骤。协作评价子系统涉及成绩评定、参数修正和协作评价等三个步骤。

This article puts forward the Web－based cooperative learning system model WebCL． It has three sub－systems including the process of WebCL， the process the resource design， and the process of cooperative evaluation． The process of WebCL refers to the measurement of the learners＇ characteristics， the formation of small groups， the preparation of groups， the progress and test of groups． The process the resource design refers to analysis of needs， analysis of learners， creation of situations， design of resources， cooperative strategy design and cooperative progress design． The process of cooperative evaluation refers to grade assess， parameter modification and cooperative evaluation．