淮河流域水资源可持续利用分析

Analysis on Sustainable Use of Water Resources in Huaihe River Basin

分析了淮河流域水资源的数量和质量现状及其时空变化特征。通过分析历史上淮河流域水资源的变化情况和原因 ,探讨了淮河流域水资源可持续利用的影响因素。淮河流域水资源的可持续利用受自然、社会、经济因素的共同影响 ,多个因素相互耦合 ,从而导致了水资源数量的增减和水质的突变。因此 ,淮河流域的治理应作为一项系统工程来进行。针对淮河流域水资源的现状 ,提出了实现该流域水资源可持续利用的相应措施和建议。

The quantity, quality status, and temporal and spatial change of water resources of Haihe river basin are analyzed. Combining with the analysis on water resources changes and causes of Huaihe river basin in history, the impact factors on sustainable use of water resources are explored. The water resources change is the interaction result of multiple factors, such as natural, social, and economic factors. To realize sustainable use of water resources of Huaihe river basin, people should apply systematic harness and management method. From the sustainable use of water resources and the practical status of Huaihe river basin, some countermeasures are proposed.