摘要
本文研究了规范场中出现孤子的几种情况,获得了下列结果:非拓扑性孤子有内部对称性,可以作为规范场的外源,拓扑性孤子是规范场的解,联系于规范场的自源;拓扑性孤子可以作为粒子模型,由于没有内部对称性,它们间的相互作用是自相互作用,不能通过其它场来传递。
In this paper,several states of the solitons in gauge field are in-vestigated. The conclusions are as follows:There is inner symmetry for non-topological solitons that can be used as out-sources of gauge fields. The topo-logical solitons are some solutions of gauge fields which are connected with theself-sources of gauge fields. The topological solitons can be used as particlemodels, the interactions among them are self interactions and can't be trans-mited through other gauge fields.
