九十年代中国农村劳动力转移的特征、作用与趋势

Characteristics, Effects, and Trends of Chinese Rural Labor Transfer in 1990s

９０年代中国经济稳步快速发展，促使农村劳动力转移峰回路转，走出 ８０年代的阴影，开始新一轮的转移。本文主要根据已有调查结果分析了９０年代农村劳动力转移在总量、方式、产业、人口学等方面出现的新特征，分析了农村劳动力异地转移对中西部农村地区经济社会发展及促进我国城市化水平实质性提高的作用，最后探讨今后我国农村劳动力转移的趋势。

The steady and rapid economic development in 1990s expands the demand for labor, especially in urban areas, and has promoted the rural labor transfer, which slowed down and even stagnated in the late 1980s. This article examines the characteristics of rural labor transfer in 1990s with respect to the total volume, means, industial composition, and demographic traits, analyzes the effects of trans-regional movement of rural labors on the socioeconomic devel- opment in the rural areas in the middle and west part of China and the urbanization of China. Finally, the author predicts the future development of rural labor transrer in China. Huang Chenxi, born in 1971, is M. A. in demography, Population Research Institute, East China Normal University.