论中国古代混合建筑的防火措施

ON FIREPROOF MEASURES IN CHINESE ANCIENT MIXED-BUILDING

文章略述了中国古代混合建筑发展的史迹。论述了防火技术对于古代混合建筑发展的影响。分析了混合建筑中石门框、石木混合柱、瓦和天井的技术意义。剖析了古代混合建筑“三封一敞”形式的科学性。文章应用现代雷电理论解释了中国古代混合建筑应用金属屋面防雷的科学道理。在沦述古代混合建筑技术意义的同时,对于古代技术的“古为今用”作了详细的探讨。

The outline history of development of Chinese ancient mixedbuilding is clarified and effect of fireproof techniques on the development of ancient mixed-building discussed in this paper. The technical significance of stone doorframe, stone and wood pillar, tile and atrium was analyzed and the form of ancient mixed building is shown to be scientific. The principle of using metal roof in Chinese ancient mixed-building to prevent thudner is explained by modern thunder and lightning theory. In addition, the way of making ancient fireproof techniques to serve present is explored in detail.