摘要
以 浙江省德 清县排溪 冲小流 域为例, 研究 红壤 坡地磷 素流 失的 时 间分 布 特征 及其 影响因 素,结果 表明:(1) 泥 沙结合 态磷是坡 地磷流失 的主 要形 态,在 径流 中占 总磷 的66 .25 % ~79 .27 % 。(2 ) 坡地 土壤磷 的流失主 要发生在 6 ~8 月 ,这段时间 磷的流 失量分别 占全年 总流 失量的 60 % 以上。(3) 影响红壤 坡地磷 流失时间 分布特 征的因 素主 要为 降雨 和农 事活 动。研 究坡地 土壤磷 流失的时 间分布特 征及其 影响因素 ,可 为调 整农业 活动 的时 间 和采 取 合理 的农 业措施 以减少 土壤磷的 流失提供 依据。
The Paixichong small watershed, belonging to red soil hilly area, located in northern Zhejiang province,was selected as a case studying temporal distribution of phosphorus loss and its affecting factors. The results are shown as follows: (1) Particulate phosphorus (PP) in the runoff was the major form of phosphorus loss in slopeland,which contributed 66.25%~79.27% of the total phosphorus (TP). (2) In a year, serious phosphorus loss occurred in June, July and August. In this period P loss occupied 60% of total loss in a year. (3) Factors affecting the temporal distribution are rainfall and farming activities (plowing, weeding , fertilizing, planting ). It suggests that P loss can be avoided by adjusting the time of farming activities and adopting rational farming management.
基金
国家自然科学基金
关键词
红壤
坡地
磷流失
时间规律
径流
泥沙
降雨
农事活动
red soil slopeland
phosphorus loss
temporal distribution
affecting factors