基层医院护士运用护理诊断的分析

The Analysis of the Nurses's Applying the Nursing Diagnosis in Basic Hospitals

通过对100份整体护理病历中544项护理诊断进行分析。结果显示围绕生理方面的护理诊断有391项(占71.88％),心理方面的护理诊断128项(占23.53％),应用人文学、社会学知识提出的护理诊断25项(占4.59％)。提示基层医院护士心理学、社会学知识贫乏,无法对病人做出全面的、切合病人实际情况的护理诊断。提出:基层医院护士应加强心理、社会学理论知识学习;成立护理诊断小组,定期进行以心理学、社会学为主要内容的专题护理查房;选派护理骨干攻读护理本科、大专学业等,从各个方面、多种手段提高基层医院护士运用护理诊断的水平。

The writer has analysed 544 nursing diagnosises of the 100 whole medical care records. The result shows that there are 391 nursing diagnosises in physiology (71. 88%) , 128 in psychology (23. 53%) , and 25 concerning sociology (4. 59%). It also shows that the nurses in basic hospitals are short of knowledge of psychology and sociology, and unable to give a nursing diagnosis comprehensively according to the fact of the patient. She suggests that the nurses in basic hospitals should learn more about the theory of the psychology and sociology; establish a team of nursing diagnosis; do daily nursing rounds in psychology and sociology regularly; select the mainstay nurses and sent them to take refresher courses of nursing in university or in college, try to improve the ability of the nurses' applying the nursing diagnosis in the basic hospital in all ways.