摘要
近代世界被界定为1842年(中英“南京条约”的签定)至1945年(二次世界大战结束)这一时代,在此时代中的世界生丝市场则被划分为主要出口国和进口国。本文将这一时代世界生丝贸易的发展过程划分为六个时期,并对每一时期的进出口情况作了详细论述,重点是各主要的出口国(中国、日本、意大利),主要的进口国(美国、法国、英国),以及由一种情况转变到另一种情况的国家。结论认为:近代世界生丝市场的发展,与全世界的政治经济紧密相关,同时,生丝进出口的统计资料明确显示二次世界大战破坏了世界生丝市场的机制。
The moderm world is defined as the period from 1842 (signing of Sino- British Nanking Treaty) and 1945 (end of World War Ⅱ),and the develo- pment of world raw silk market in the period is divided into six stages prescribed by the development of sericulture industry in the major raw silk supply and demand countries and the change of worldwide social and econ- omic conditions.The import-export situation in each of these stages is detailly discussed,laying stress on the major export countries (China,Japan, & Italy) and the major import countries (U.S.,France,and U.K.),as well as those having a transition from one status to another; with the con- clusion that the developmant of modern world raw silk market is strongly bound up with worldwide economics and politics,and the statistics of raw silk import-export has definitely shown that the mechanism of modern world raw silk market was destroyed by World War Ⅱ.
