彩色显像管涂屏质量自动检测

Automatic Quality Inspection of Fluorescent Screens of Color Braun Tubes

彩色显像管生产过程中的涂屏工艺对电视画面的色彩质量有着关键性的影响.涂屏是分先后将绿、蓝、红三种荧光粉按规定的宽度、用窄小的带状(150μm宽)方式,周期性相间涂敷在荧光屏内壁上.为了防止电子束轰击某种荧光粉涂敷区时在条带交界处有别的荧光粉发光,在各色条带之间预先涂敷了宽度为60μm 的石墨条带作为间隔.这样便构成在显像管正面对各色像元的隔离.如果由于生产过程中各种可能的因素,导致前面涂敷的荧光粉残留在应留作涂敷另一种荧光粉的区域上,或者后涂的荧光粉覆盖到前面已涂好的条带上,就造成了涂层混色的现象.

The results of investigation on the automatic on-line inspection of mixed-color fluorescent coating of Braun tubes are reported. The method of carrying out the automatic quality inspection during production with image processing and analyzing technique is presented. The principle of adaptive threshold surface sectioning and histogram shape analysis used are described.