关于水资源稀缺问题的理论研究

A Theoretical Research on Water Resource Imperfect

从水资源的自然特征看来 ,它既区别于土地资源的数量绝对有限、区位固定性而产生的绝对稀缺 ,又不同于空气那样的自由品 ,水资源只是在一定的区域、一定的社会经济发展阶段才存在相对稀缺 .分析了水资源稀缺的基本模式———结节空间稀缺、均质空间稀缺、时间相对稀缺、用水者相对稀缺和技术经济稀缺 .分析结论可供水资源的开发、经营、管理立法的实际工作者参考 .

By view of water resource natural character, it is not only similar to the absolute imperfect of land resource having amount and location fixed, but also not similar to that of air.Water resource shows the character of comparatively imperfect in definite region and definite phases by society and economy development.The paper entirely analyzed essence models of water resource comparatively imperfect-node space comparatively imperfect,equal space comparatively imperfect,comparatively times imperfect,water user comparatively imperfect and technic-economic comparatively imperfect.The conclusion will offer to the theories and practicalities of water resource development,management and supervision.