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肿瘤的临床诊断 被引量:2

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摘要 <正>疾病早期的正确诊断,是及时治疗的基础。恶性肿瘤的早期诊断,大多数是在防癌普查中作出的。临床早期症状又常被病人自身延误或在基层医疗单位所耽误。因而,许多文献报道,各种不同癌症迟诊断率高达30%~70%,尤其是消化道肿瘤延迟诊断率最高。肿瘤的临床诊断与其他疾病一样,主要依靠病史,临床表现和有关的辅助检查。在病史询问中,门诊医师,特别是门诊首诊医师是最关键的一关,有经验的医师不会放过病史中的任何疑点,而无经验、主观、粗心或不负责任的医师,即使病人有明显的肿瘤症状,也会被漏诊。与肿瘤关系密切的是症状的时间,年龄与性别。如一个45岁以上的女病人。
作者 华积德
出处 《现代肿瘤医学》 CAS 1997年第1期47-50,共4页 Journal of Modern Oncology
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