山区开发的有效途径——生态旅游业

An effective method to develop mountainous districts——Ecotourism business

以大自然为舞台的生态旅游 ,正日益受到人们的欢迎。而我国广大的贫困山区 ,由于山峦险峻 ,交通不便等因素制约 ,自然环境保护较好。从而成为开展生态旅游的首选地。山区“资源”和山外“客源”的契合 ,使山区生态旅游开发具有广阔的前景。本文论述了生态旅游的科学涵义以及与其它旅游活动类型的区别 ,认为在我国广大的贫困山区开展生态旅游活动既是可能的 ,也是可行的。它能促进区域经济发展 ,改善基础设施 ,增加就业机会 ,成为山区农民脱贫致富奔小康的有效途径。开展生态旅游要注意社会效益。

Ecotourism, taking nature as its base,is getting more and more popular.The poor remote mountainous districts in our country tend to have a wellprotected natural environment because of the limited position and transportation.Therefore they are the ideal place to develop ecotourism.The 'resource” of these areas meet the needs of the tourists of the outer areas.This can bring the ecotourism business of these areas a bright future.The article defines ecotourism scientifically, distinguishes it from other travel activities and proposes that it is possible and practicable to develop ecotourism in the vast poor mountainous districts of our country.It can promate developing of the regional economy,better their infrastructure, increase chances for employment,and can be an effective way to enrich these areas.Finally it points out that social,economical and ecological interests should be on a harmonious increase with ecotourism developing.