贵州药用植物种质资源的调查和可持续利用研究(英文)

Studies on investigation and utilization of medicinal plant germ plasma resources for sustainable development in Guizhou, China

采用“贵州药用植物资源调查与鉴定→资源保护与开发利用的偶合关系→资源利用与种苗扩繁技术及途径→GAP基地示范和中药材及其产品分级开发体系论证→综合评价与结论”的技术路线和实验研究方法进行调查研究 ,鉴于贵州 6 1.9%的喀斯特地质地貌因水土流失和石漠化现象而造成的生态环境恶化致使一些生态脆弱的珍稀和特有药用植物种类趋于濒危 ,广布种也逐渐稀少等问题。提出了在对贵州药用植物种质资源实行有效保护和确保植物体药用质量的前提下 ,合理高效的开发利用和大面积规范化种植栽培 ,走资源节约型。

The technical route is “Investigation and identification →Current situation and utilization of resources →Conservation and development →Method, technology and way for protection, propagation and utilization →GAP cultivated pilot and assessment of medicinal materials and their products →Comprehensive evaluation and results”. Soil erosion and ecological environment in Guizhou are critically worse, because 61.9% of the plateau is made up of karst mountain. Many rare and precious medicine species are endangered and many endemic medicinal plants are scarce. Therefore, it is important and imminent to practice germ plasma conservation and rational utilization of medicinal plants in Guizhou. Conclusions: Effective measures must be taken to protect the germ plasma resources and put them into rational uses for the utilization and sustainable development. Rare and endemic medicine species must be introduced for conservation, propagation and realization of GAP pilot cultivation. Resources must be used in an economic way and products must be made with a high technological content.