聚合物溶液通过突扩突缩管的流动研究

Axisymmetric Flows of Polymeric Liquids in Abrupt Contraction and Expansion

本文采用多球刚杆分子模型来模拟田菁稀溶液的微观结构,对其在轴对称连续突扩突缩通道中的流动问题进行了数值模拟和实验研究.结果表明使用分子模型来取代本构方程是可行的.

In this paper, the multibead-rod molecular model is used to simulate the molecular structure of the dilute solution of sesbania gum. The flow of sesba-nia gum solution in a circular tube model with successive abrupt contractions and expansions in a ratio of four to one is studied by both numerical and experimental methods. The finite element method is used in numerical simulation. No special treatment is required in calculating the vortex flow. The calculated pressure drops and flow patterns by this method are in a good agreement with the experimental ones. In the experimental study, the pressure drop is found to be a quadratic function of flow rate for both the Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids (glycerine solution and sesbania gum solution). The results show that such a molecular model can be used successfully to replace the constitutive equation.