沙丁胺醇及爱喘乐治疗轻中度哮喘162例观察

Observation of salbutamol and ipratropium bromide in treating 162 patients with mild or moderate asthma

目的 :探讨对轻、中度哮喘患儿更有效的治疗方法。方法 :大剂量沙丁胺醇 (SHH)每小时 0 .16mg/kg及反复小剂量沙丁胺醇 (SF L)每 0 .5小时 0 .0 8mg/kg加爱喘乐 (IB) 2 5 0 μg/次的两种治疗方案进行对照治疗。经 1小时及 2小时临床症状观察 ,并进行肺功能测定。结果 :SFL + IB的有效率为 73 .12 % ,SH H有效率为 60 % ;前者肺功能改善明显且副作用小。结论 :轻、中度哮喘患儿的治疗 ,SFL + IB的疗效优于 SHH。

Objective: It is to treat children with mild or moderate ashma more effectively. Methods: Children with asthma were divided into two groups. Group A was treated with high doses of salbutamol 0.16 mg/kg per. hour. Group B was treated with low doses of salbutamol frepuently 0.08mg/kg per.30 plus ipratropium bromide 250μg at a time (SFL+IB). After one and two hours' observation on the children symptom,then the lung function of children with asthma were measured. Results: The effective rate of children treated with SFL+IB was 73.12% and that of children treated with SHH was 60%. SFL+IB can obviously improve the lung function and reduce side effect. Conclusion: The efficacy of children with asthma treated with SEL+IB is better than that treated with SHH.