加入WTO对我国劳动力市场的影响——兼论政府及工会的对策

China's WTO Entry Will Influence Labor Force Market in China

入世后初期 ,我国城镇中固有的就业矛盾将进一步加深 ,农村劳动力将面临就业需求减少和素质要求提高的双重压力 ,劳动力市场也将呈现更加弹性化、灵活化、复杂化的发展趋势。职工队伍的分化将更加明显 ,职工的愿望和要求也将日益呈现多元化的特点。为此 ,政府应采取就业优先的政策取向 ,实行积极的劳动力市场政策 ,促进社会充分就业的实现 ;工会亦应确定经济全球化背景下新的工作方式 ,更好地维护职工的合法权益。

At the early of China's WTO entry, the employment contradictions inherent in the cities and towns in China will further deepen, the rural labor will be faced durable pressures: the first one is to reduce employment demand, the second one is to raise quality demand Labor force market will appear a development trend of more elasticity, flexibility and complexity A split-up of the workers will be obvious The expectation and demand of the workers will have increasingly plural characteristics So, the Chinese government should take a policy direction of giving priority to the employment, implement active labor force market policy,and promote to realize socially full employment The trade unions should determine a new work way under economic globalization in order to safeguard the workers' legitimate rights and interests