马克思生产劳动范畴的两重性及其统一——兼论社会主义生产劳动

The Duality and the Unity of Category of Productive Labor in Marx's Theory

马克思的生产劳动范畴有两重性 :生产的具体劳动和生产的抽象劳动 ,生产劳动是两者的统一。生产劳动有人类需要性、物质性和社会历史性等三个性质。本文由此说明 :满足人类社会需要的服务业、科技产业和信息产业的劳动是生产劳动 ;用于商品形式转化的活动、用于货币生产的活动、金融和保险等活动不是生产劳动 ;黄、赌、毒只是人类社会中少数腐朽分子的畸形需要 ,从事这些产品及其服务的活动 。

The category of productive labor has duality:one is productive concrete labor and other is productive abstract labor.The productive labor is considered as the unity of the two.The productive labor has three characters:they are human requirment,materiality and social historicty.This paper shows that labor of service trades,science and technology industries,information indrstries of satisfing human society's needs are productive labor;Activities of commodity transform in form ,monetary production,finance and insurance aren't productive labor;The pronography and gamble is only copsided needs of few rotten mumerator in human society,and productive activities of these products and service activities are't productive labor.