摘要
若定义了标准化学势μ—,其他标准热力学量可从μ—和热力学函数之间的关系通过数学计算得到.本文中,定义了气相中B物质的标准化学势,并根据标准化学势选取了相应的标准态.
If the definition of standard chemical potential μ ? 瑽 are given.Other standard thermodynamic quantities can be obtained from μ ? 瑽 thermodynamical calculation. In this paper,definition is given for standard chemical potential μ ? 瑽 in the aggregation states of the gas phase,condensed phase and solution,and standard states are defined by standard chemical potential.Fugacities,virial coeffcients,activity coefficients and osmotic coefficients are discussed in the condensed phase.Some related symbols and terms in the equations are illustrated.