山西省实施水保国债项目的做法和经验

Ways and Experiences of Implementation of National Bond Project of Soil Conservation in Shanxi Province

山西水土保持国债项目自 1998年底开始实施 ,两年来国家安排投资 880 0万元 ,地方配套 6 139万元 ,完成综合治理措施面积 10 35km2 ,其中新增基本农田 882 6 6 7hm2 ,增产粮食 2 8万t ,增加农业产值 42 0 0万元。项目区林草覆盖率增加 2 1个百分点 ,年减少泥沙 310 5万t。引水工程的实施 ,使土地利用结构部分得到调整 ,农民劳动生产率明显提高。

Started implementation in the end of 1998, the national bond project of soil and water conservation in Shanxi province has been invested 88 million RMB from the central government in past two years and with local counterpart fund of 61.39 million RMB. The completed comprehensive harness area is 1 035 km 2, among which there is basic farmland of 8 826.67 hm 2 with increased grain production of 28 000 tons and agricultural output value of 42 million RMB. The forest and grass coverage ratio is increased by 21% and sediment reduced 3 105 thousand tons each year. The land use structure is partially adjusted and the farmers labor productivity heightened apparently through implementation of water diversion project. The concrete ways and experiences of the project implementation are introduced in the paper.