摘要
按照酸碱质子理论,不但酸碱中和反应,酸碱自离反应为酸碱反应,而且盐类的水解反应,某些过氧化物的水解反应,弱酸与强酸性溶剂的作用,某些物质与溶剂的加合作用,某些高价阳离子与水的配位作用,以及强酸强碱盐的溶解作用均属于酸碱反应,且反应产物为原酸的共轭碱和原碱的共轭酸.
By protonic acid-base theory,not only are neutrolizations and acid-base selfionizations acid-base reactions, but also all of the following: hydrolisises of salts and xome peroxidates, the reactions of weak-acid wyth strong-acid solvents, the additive reactions of some substances wyth solvents, the coordinatoin of some high-velence metal ions with hydrate and the solvation of strong-acid-strong-base salts are acid-base reactions, and the products of all of the above reactions are the conjugate base of the primary acid and the conjugate acid of the primary base.
关键词
质子理论
共轭酸
共轭碱
酸碱反应
酸碱平衡
Proten theory, conjugated acid,conjugated base, acid base reaction