谈历史教学中的“历史眼光”

On Historical Viewpoint in Teaching History

历史教学中 ,应注意提高学生对史实的认识能力和对史实的理解和诠释能力 ,要注意培养学生的历史眼光。首先要遵循历史学科的科学性 ,实事求是地评价历史事件、人物 ,具体问题具体分析 ;要根据历史学科的整体性 ,培养学生的历史的宏观眼光 ;要根据历史学科的复杂性、多样性 ,引导学生深刻地理解历史知识和历史运动过程 ,揭示历史发展规律。

In teaching history, attention should be put on improving students abilities of understanding and explaining historical facts. Teachers should make their all efforts to develop students' historical viewpoint. They need comply with the scientific law of history subject, evaluate historical affairs and figures with an attitude of being practical and realistic, develop students macroscopical historical viewpoint based on the integrality of history subject, and guide students to understand the knowledge, process and developing laws of history, based on the complexity and diversity of history subject.