虚拟企业中的风险管理与控制研究

Study on risk management and control for virtual enterprises

作为一种能够高质量、低成本、快速导入产品的解决方案 (尤其对于制造业而言 ) ,虚拟企业正越来越多地引起人们的广泛兴趣 .但是 ,虚拟企业在帮助企业获得反应灵活性的同时 ,也不可避免地蕴涵了诸多风险因素 .基于此 ,本文首先探讨利用动态合同和增加信任以规避风险 .进一步地 ,提出了一种风险传递算法 ,并以工期风险为例 ,给出了利用该算法实现风险评价、风险瓶颈识别、风险调整和优化的方法和模型 .最后 ,提出了一个基于 Web的风险核对表设计和发布框架 。

Being viewed as a solution for quick introduction of a variety of products with high quality and low costs, especially for manufacturing industry, virtual enterprises attracts more and more interests currently. However, virtual enterprises, while bringing a lot of response flexibility to us, implies some unavoidable risks. In this paper, the possibility to avoid risk by utilizing dynamical contracts and building swift trust among partners in virtual enterprises is explored. Then a risk transfer algorithm is presented, as well as risk evaluating, bottleneck risk identifying, risk adjusting and optimizing is discussed by taking lead time risk as an example. Finally, a framework for risks checklist designing and publishing based on Web is proposed for risk monitoring in virtual enterprises.