讼师与律师:中西司法传统的差异及其意义——立足中英两国12-13世纪的考察

在世界历史的进程中 ,12世纪对中英两国来说 ,都是一个重要的历史时期 ,因为正是在这个时期里 ,双方的司法传统皆有了较大的发展和突破 ,甚至在一定程度上提供了向近代司法转型的机遇。然而 ,英国的选择胜利了 ,而中国却与此机遇失之交臂 ,这是为什么 ?本文以阐释学的方法 ,选择了一个特殊的视觉 ,即从讼师与律师不同命运的角度对此作了回答 。

During the history of the world,the 12th centuty is a very important period for both England and China in that the judicial traditions of both countries had great improvement (or breakthrough),even the opportunities to switch to the modery times,the historical choice of England succeeded while China failed in the end,Why? The paper,based on the method of the interpretation,makes a profound discuss on the causes from a certain angle of the legal profession of that period,ie the Songshi and the lawyer.We should draw on the experience and gain the enlightenment from it. $$$$