森林可持续经营与林业的可持续发展

Sustainable Management and Sustainable Development of Forestry

里约大会以后 ,森林可持续发展进入了实质性阶段 ,一些主要林业国家的政府和绝大部分国际林业组织 ,都开始研制森林可持续经营的标准与指标体系、进行实验性实施。 2 1世纪将是世界实现森林可持续经营目标和走上林业可持续发展道路的关键时期 ,如何面对这个挑战 ,应进行什么研究实践来实现这个世纪目标。文中从“可持续发展”思想产生的背景和森林可持续经营活动的国际组织运作框架进程等方面综述了林业可持续发展的进展 ,讨论了 2 1世纪的森林研究任务。

After Rio Conference, forestry sustainable development entered a substantive stage.Some countries and most of the international forestry organizations began to research the criteria and indicator system of forestry sustainable development,and some experimental countermeasures were implemented.The 21st century is the key period of realizing sustainable management.The author reviewed the background of the initiation of sustainable development and the operation framework of international organizations as well as the research missions in the 21st century.